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Differences Between Rene's and My micro hybrid
The main technical difference is the internal diameter of the
main motor tube, The UK supplier for aluminium tube produces a tube
in slightly different inner diameter, this means the nozzle and
injector housing have a smaller diameter than Rene's (only a
fraction of a millimeter) If you want spares producing for a Micro hybrid
bought from Rene just specify this and I can produce the part to
fit.
The main functional difference is in the inner diameter of the
injector ( the hole the NOX is injected through) and the shape and
throat diameter of the Nozzle has been refined slightly.
The other main differences between a micro hybrid purchased from
Rene and Me is Mine is Pre-Made if required and Pre-made ones come
anodised.
Directly compatible parts include the injector, O rings, circlips,
burst disks, Paper Fuel, Hex Key and initiator bolt.
The following have slight diameter differences but can be
produced for either Rene's or my micro hybrid nozzle, injector
housing, T-Nut and Nylon Fuel.
The following can only be suppled for my micro hybrid motor body
tube.
Preheater
Nitrous oxide has to be heated to 500OC
to start it breaking down to release the oxygen this is the function
of the pre-heater to start the initial breakdown until the fuel is
starting to burn.
The pre-heater in the micro hybrid is also used to burn through
the burst disk to initiate the flow of nitrous oxide.
Nitrous Oxide
In hybrid engines the fuel and oxidiser is kept separate until
ignition and then the oxidiser is injected to the fuel chamber. The
nitrous oxide for the micro hybrid is contained in ISI whipped cream
charger bulbs each bulb contains 8g of N2O
Burst Disks Burst disks are precision cut from P.E.T.E
Plastic the thickness of this is important as if it it to thin it
will not hold back the NOX and may rupture prematurely, if it is to
thick it may not rupture at all.
Hybrid Combustion Process Principal
A generic hybrid rocket works by burning an inert solid fuel
grain in the presence of a gaseous or liquid oxidiser, for model
rocketry this tends to be Nitrous Oxide as it is easy to handle and relatively
easily obtained.
The process of burning an inert fuel with the oxidiser is very
similar to the way a candle burns, as shown below:

In a hybrid rocket the oxidizer flows down a port or ports in the solid
fuel grain and reacts with the solid fuel. This produces the hot
exhaust gases required to produce thrust. This process can be seen
in the following image:

The oxidizer and the solid fuel are able to react, because the
hot gases from the combustion process cause a small layer of the
fuel to vaporise. This fuel then reacts with the unused oxidizer to
produce more combustion gases. This process is shown in the
following image:

The initial reaction and fuel vaporisation is caused by the
pre-heater element.
It is important to get the correct flow of oxidiser, if the flow
is too low the flame will not be able to develop and may even go
out. If the flow is too high it can blow out the flame. This can be
shown by the example of putting candles in a tube and blowing down
the tube. as depicted below:

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